Kesinleşmemiş idare mahkemesi kararına dayalı iade alacağında inkar tazminatı verilmez

Uygulamaya etkisi

Alacağın varlığı henüz kesinleşmemiş bir yargı kararına bağlıysa, takip tarihinde alacak likit sayılmaz ve itirazın iptali kazanılsa bile icra inkar tazminatı alınamaz. Alacaklı, tazminat da istiyorsa dayanak kararın kesinleşmesini bekleyerek takip başlatmayı değerlendirmelidir.

In English

A payment had been made under an administrative court judgment, and the creditor later started enforcement proceedings to recover it on the basis of unjust enrichment. When the debtor objected, the creditor sued to set aside the objection and also claimed the statutory 'denial compensation' (icra inkar tazminatı). The lower courts refused that compensation, and the Court of Cassation upheld their decision. Because the administrative court judgment was not yet final when enforcement began, the existence and amount of the claim were not liquid or determinable at that date, so the conditions for denial compensation were not met. Practical point: before claiming this compensation, a creditor should make sure the decision its claim depends on is final, or expect the debtor's objection to be treated as justified for compensation purposes.

Monthly English summaries: Turkish Enforcement Law Update