Tasarrufun iptalinde borçlu adına vekaleten satış yapan kişiye husumet yöneltilemez

Uygulamaya etkisi

Tasarrufun iptali davasında yalnızca borçlu ve kendisiyle işlem yapılan kişiler hasım gösterilmeli; vekil veya aracı kişiler davaya dahil edilirse yargılama gideri ve vekalet ücreti riski doğar. Borçlunun ölümü halinde mirasın reddi kayıtları kontrol edilerek husumet buna göre düzenlenmelidir.

In English

A creditor holding a final enforcement file on a promissory note sued to set aside the debtor's sale of a flat, alleging it was sold cheaply to hide assets. The sale had been signed at the land registry by the debtor's child acting under a power of attorney; the debtor died during the trial, and that child, as one of the heirs, renounced the inheritance unconditionally. The first-instance court granted the claim against all defendants. The Court of Cassation reversed: under Article 282 of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Code the action lies only against the debtor and the persons who dealt with the debtor, not against a mere agent, and capacity to be sued must be examined by the court of its own motion. Practical point: name the right defendants from the start, and check whether any heirs have renounced the estate before pursuing them.

Monthly English summaries: Turkish Enforcement Law Update