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Woordenlijst Turks executierecht
35 kernbegrippen van het Turkse executie- en faillissementsrecht in zeven talen, met een korte toelichting in het Engels.
| Nederlands | Türkçe | English | Français | Deutsch | Italiano | Español |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akkoordprocedure | Konkordato | Concordat (restructuring)Court-supervised restructuring with a moratorium (İİK 285 ff.). | Concordat | Konkordat (Sanierungsverfahren) | Concordato | Concordato |
| Apostille | Apostil | ApostilleCertification under the 1961 Hague Convention. | Apostille | Apostille | Apostille | Apostilla |
| Beslag | Haciz | Attachment (seizure)Seizure of the debtor's assets once enforcement is final. | Saisie | Pfändung | Pignoramento | Embargo |
| Betalingsbevel | Ödeme emri | Payment orderServed on the debtor; 7 days to pay or object in ordinary proceedings. | Commandement de payer | Zahlungsbefehl | Ordine di pagamento | Orden de pago |
| Bevel tot tenuitvoerlegging | İcra emri | Execution orderOrder served in judgment-based enforcement. | Commandement d'exécuter | Vollstreckungsbefehl | Precetto | Orden de ejecución |
| Beëdigd vertaler | Yeminli tercüman | Sworn translatorTranslations of foreign documents into Turkish. | Traducteur assermenté | Vereidigter Übersetzer | Traduttore giurato | Traductor jurado |
| Conservatoir beslag | İhtiyati haciz | Preliminary attachmentCourt order freezing assets before or during proceedings (İİK 257). | Saisie conservatoire | Arrest | Sequestro conservativo | Embargo preventivo |
| Definitief worden | Kesinleşme | FinalityEnforcement proceedings or judgment no longer open to challenge. | Caractère définitif | Rechtskraft | Definitività | Firmeza |
| Derdenbeslag | Haciz ihbarnamesi (89/1) | Garnishment notice to third partiesNotice to third parties holding money owed to the debtor (İİK 89). | Saisie-attribution | Forderungspfändung bei Dritten | Pignoramento presso terzi | Embargo de créditos frente a terceros |
| Erkenning | Tanıma | RecognitionRes judicata effect without enforceability (MÖHUK 58). | Reconnaissance | Anerkennung | Riconoscimento | Reconocimiento |
| Executie op grond van cheques en wissels | Kambiyo senetlerine dayalı takip | Enforcement on cheques and notesFaster track for cheques and promissory notes (İİK 167 ff.). | Exécution sur chèques et effets | Wechsel- und Scheckvollstreckung | Esecuzione su assegni e cambiali | Ejecución cambiaria |
| Executie op grond van een vonnis | İlamlı takip | Judgment-based enforcementEnforcement of a court judgment or equivalent title. | Exécution d'un jugement | Vollstreckung aus einem Urteil | Esecuzione di una sentenza | Ejecución de sentencia |
| Executie zonder vonnis | İlamsız takip | Non-judgment enforcementEnforcement started on an invoice or contract without a prior judgment. | Exécution sans titre judiciaire | Vollstreckung ohne Urteil | Esecuzione senza titolo giudiziale | Ejecución sin título judicial |
| Executiekantoor | İcra dairesi | Enforcement officeState office attached to the court that runs enforcement. | Office d'exécution | Vollstreckungsamt | Ufficio esecuzioni | Oficina de ejecución |
| Executieprocedure | İcra takibi | Enforcement proceedingsCollection of a money claim through an enforcement office. | Procédure d'exécution | Zwangsvollstreckungsverfahren | Procedura esecutiva | Procedimiento de ejecución |
| Exequatur | Tenfiz | Exequatur (enforcement of a foreign judgment)Turkish court decision making a foreign judgment enforceable (MÖHUK 50). | Exequatur | Vollstreckbarerklärung | Exequatur | Exequátur |
| Faillissement | İflas | BankruptcyLiquidation of a debtor's estate. | Faillite | Konkurs | Fallimento | Quiebra |
| Handelsrente (voorschotrente) | Avans faizi | Commercial default interest (advance rate)Central Bank advance rate in commercial matters (Law No. 3095, Art. 2/2). | Intérêt moratoire commercial | Handelsrechtliche Verzugszinsen | Interesse di mora commerciale | Interés de demora mercantil |
| Inningsrecht | Tahsil harcı | Collection feeState fee on amounts collected; charged to the debtor. | Droit de recouvrement | Einzugsgebühr | Diritto di riscossione | Tasa de cobro |
| Loonbeslag | Maaş haczi | Wage garnishmentAt least one quarter of salary (İİK 83). | Saisie sur salaire | Lohnpfändung | Pignoramento dello stipendio | Embargo de salario |
| Mediation | Arabuluculuk | MediationMandatory before commercial money-claim lawsuits. | Médiation | Mediation | Mediazione | Mediación |
| Openbare verkoop | İhale / satış | Public auctionSale of attached assets. | Vente aux enchères | Versteigerung | Vendita all'asta | Subasta |
| Opheffing van het verzet | İtirazın kaldırılması | Removal of the objectionSummary application to the enforcement court (İİK 68), 6 months. | Mainlevée de l'opposition | Beseitigung des Widerspruchs | Rimozione dell'opposizione | Levantamiento de la oposición |
| Taxatie | Kıymet takdiri | Valuation of attached assetsValuation before public auction. | Estimation des biens saisis | Schätzung | Stima dei beni pignorati | Tasación |
| Uitstel van betaling | Konkordato mühleti | Concordat moratoriumEnforcement against the debtor is stayed. | Sursis concordataire | Nachlassstundung | Moratoria concordataria | Moratoria del concordato |
| Vergoeding wegens ongegrond verzet | İcra inkâr tazminatı | Bad-faith objection compensationAt least 20% of the claim against an unjustified objection. | Indemnité pour opposition abusive | Entschädigung wegen unbegründeten Widerspruchs | Indennizzo per opposizione infondata | Indemnización por oposición infundada |
| Vermogensopgave | Mal beyanı | Declaration of assetsDebtor's duty to declare assets (İİK 74). | Déclaration de patrimoine | Vermögensauskunft | Dichiarazione dei beni | Manifestación de bienes |
| Vernietiging van de veiling | İhalenin feshi | Annulment of the auctionChallenge to an auction (İİK 134). | Annulation de l'adjudication | Aufhebung des Zuschlags | Annullamento dell'aggiudicazione | Nulidad de la subasta |
| Verzet tegen de schuld | Borca itiraz | Objection to the debtStops non-judgment enforcement. | Opposition à la dette | Widerspruch gegen die Forderung | Opposizione al debito | Oposición a la deuda |
| Volmacht | Vekâletname | Power of attorneySigned before a notary with apostille for foreign clients. | Procuration | Vollmacht | Procura | Poder |
| Vordering tot vernietiging van het verzet | İtirazın iptali davası | Action to annul the objectionFull lawsuit (İİK 67), 1 year; mediation first for commercial claims. | Action en annulation de l'opposition | Klage auf Aufhebung des Widerspruchs | Azione di annullamento dell'opposizione | Demanda de anulación de la oposición |
| Wederkerigheid | Karşılıklılık | ReciprocityCondition for exequatur of foreign court judgments. | Réciprocité | Gegenseitigkeit | Reciprocità | Reciprocidad |
| Wettelijk advocatenhonorarium | Vekâlet ücreti (AAÜT) | Statutory attorney's feeFee under the Bar tariff, added to the debt. | Honoraires d'avocat légaux | Gesetzliches Anwaltshonorar | Compenso legale dell'avvocato | Honorarios legales del abogado |
| Wettelijke rente | Kanuni faiz | Statutory interestLaw No. 3095, Art. 1. | Intérêt légal | Gesetzliche Zinsen | Interesse legale | Interés legal |
| Zekerheid voor proceskosten | Teminat (yabancılık teminatı) | Security for costsMay be required from foreign claimants unless a treaty applies. | Caution judicatum solvi | Prozesskostensicherheit | Cauzione per le spese | Caución por costas |
Algemene informatie, geen juridisch advies. De termen zijn benaderende equivalenten.